Church Documents
Catechism of the Catholic Church
1307 - For centuries, Latin custom has indicated "the age of discretion" as the reference point for receiving Confirmation. But in danger of death children should be confirmed even if they have not yet attained the age of discretion.
1308 - Although Confirmation is sometimes called the "sacrament of Christian maturity," we must not confuse adult faith with the adult age of natural growth, nor forget that the baptismal grace is a grace of free, unmerited election and does not need "ratification" to become effective.
1309 Preparation for Confirmation should aim at leading the Christian toward a more intimate union with Christ and a more lively familiarity with the Holy Spirit - his actions, his gifts, and his biddings - in order to be more capable of assuming the apostolic responsibilities of Christian life. To this end catechesis for Confirmation shouild strive to awaken a sense of belonging to the Church of Jesus Christ, the universal Church as well as the parish community. The latter bears special responsibility for the preparation of confirmands. [Emphasis Original]
National Directory for Catechesis
Section 36-A-2
Dioceses and parishes should present catechesis for the Sacrament of Confirmation that
- Teaches that Confirmation increases and deepens the grace of Baptism, imprinting an indelible character on the soul (CCC 1303-1304)
- Teaches that Confirmation strengthens the baptismal conferral of the Holy Spirit on those confirmed in order to
- incorporare them more firmly in Christ
- strengthen their bond with the Church
- associate them more closely with the Church's mission
- increase in them the gifts of the Holy Spirit, and
- help them bear witness to the Christian faith in words and deeds (CCC 1303)
- Teaches about the role of the Holy Spirit, his gifts, and his fruits
- Gifts of the Holy Spirit: wisdom, understanding, counsel (sometimes called right judgment), fortitude (sometimes call courage), knowledge, piety, fear of the Lord (sometimes called wonder and awe) (CCC 1831, Isaiah 11:1-2)
- Fruits of the Spirit: charity (love), joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, generosity, gentleness, faithfulness, modesty self-control, chastity (CCC 1832, Galatians 5:22-23 Vulgate translation)
- Is developmentally appropriate and includes retreat experiences (cf. CCC 1309)
- Includes instruction on the Rite of Confirmation and its basic symbols (form and matter):
- the imposition of hands (CCC 1288)
- the anointing with Sacred Chrism, (CCC 1289) and
- the words of the sacramental formula (CCC 1300)
- Ensures that parents and sponsors are involved in the catechetical preparation of the children for Confirmation (cf. CCC 1311)
- Teaches that the bishop is the ordinary minister of the Sacrament of Confirmation (CCC 1313)
(The above section is copyright 2005 by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Reprinted by permission)